Listeners, welcome to South Korea Tariff News and Tracker. Today’s date is May 25, 2025, and South Korea’s trade relationship with the United States is facing its sharpest challenge in years. This spring, the U.S. imposed a 25% reciprocal tariff on South Korean exports—the highest ever leveled against a U.S. FTA partner, surpassing even recent hikes for Japan and the European Union. This move, announced by President Donald Trump’s administration in early April, replaced an initial plan for a 26% rate, which was quickly revised after urgent diplomatic outreach from Seoul, according to Yonhap News Agency.
These tariffs hit core South Korean industries hard, especially automotive, semiconductors, steel, and aluminum. Last year, South Korea exported nearly $35 billion worth of vehicles to the U.S.—almost half its total car exports. Now, Hyundai and Kia, two of the nation’s biggest automakers, face additional product-specific duties of 25% on cars, steel, and aluminum. In some cases, tariffs for certain vehicle imports could rise as high as 200%, according to reporting from Source of Asia.
The Trump administration says these tariffs are part of a broader strategy aimed at recalibrating America’s global trade relationships. President Trump announced a minimum 10% baseline tariff on all imports to the U.S., and these reciprocal tariffs are a key feature of his “Liberation Day” trade measures. These new policies, detailed by the White House, were introduced under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting what the administration describes as unfair trade advantages and supply chain vulnerabilities.
South Korea’s government has responded with urgency, pushing for either a reduction or exemption from these tariffs. Trade Minister Ahn Duk-geun recently highlighted that South Korea’s longstanding free trade agreement with the U.S. and strong bilateral investment ties should qualify the country for relief. Trade talks are now underway between American and South Korean officials, with a July 8 deadline looming, when the current 90-day tariff suspension is set to expire. As reported by UPI and the Los Angeles Times, these negotiations have expanded to include other sensitive issues, such as currency exchange and defense cost-sharing.
The International Monetary Fund, in its latest outlook, slashed South Korea’s economic growth forecast to just 1% for 2025, citing the global tariff war and unprecedented trade volatility.
With a pivotal South Korean presidential election just days away on June 3, the outcome of these trade negotiations stands to shape the next government’s agenda and the future of U.S.-Korea economic ties.
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