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  • The Speed of Heat: How to roast more coffee, faster!
    2025/03/24

    To roast coffee faster, you need to turn up the heat….right?

    No!

    In this episode, we explore the three powerful methods of heat transfer that revolutionised roasting. We’ll journey from humble beginnings—when roasting three kilos took half an hour—to machines that now roast hundreds of kilos of coffee in the time it takes you to boil a kettle.

    But beans roasted at lightning speed look strange, and taste… well, you’ll find out. Join us as we test-drive an industrial tangential roaster where first crack remind me of fireworks crackers.

    We also see the whale-sized roaster so massive it’s worth you a Guinness World Record.

    We have the technology today to roast coffee faster than ever, so why aren’t we all roasting at recording-breaking speeds?

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    Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts

    Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter

    Check out the Probat roasters mentioned in this episode:

    Emmerich Spherical Roaster - "Pink Hydrant"

    Large ball roaster - “Sputnik in a pizza oven”

    G45 early drum roaster - “Old school steam train”

    Early tangential roaster

    Sample tangential roaster - "Shoebox"

    Neptune 4000, the largest drum roaster in the world! - "The whale"

    And there are lots of other specialty roasters from Probat I didn't have time to showcase, including their new hydrogen powered roasters. See them all for yourself!.

    Theodor von Gimborn's wikipedia page

    Go deeper into the science of roasting

    Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre

    Explore Barista Hustle's online roasting learning

    Learn more from Morten Münchow and his coffee roasting courses

    Read Morten’s paper in collaboration with the University of Copenhagen on Roasting Conditions and Coffee Flavour

    Follow Filter Stories on Instagram for my infographics

    Season 3 is made possible by these leading coffee organizations:

    The Coffee Quest | BWT | TODDY | Algrano | Probat

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    52 分
  • Coffee Roasting: How baby plant food transforms into delicious coffee flavours
    2025/03/10

    A mother coffee plant gifts its baby everything it needs to grow—a green seed packed with food. But when we roast coffee, we hijack that gift and turn it into something else: flavor.

    But what is flavor, at a microscopic level? What actually happens inside the bean when heat meets those nutrients?

    In this episode, we shrink down to witness the Maillard reaction up close—a wild chain of molecular collisions that transforms baby plant food into aromas we adore.

    Grab your popcorn - you’re getting a front row seat at the wildest chemistry show in coffee.

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    Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts

    Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter

    Ethiopian forest sounds curtesy of George Vlad. Hear more nature sounds here. Explore Probat's roasters

    Go deeper into the science of roasting

    Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre

    Grab a copy of Anja Rahn's upcoming book on coffee science through her Instagram

    Explore Barista Hustle's online roasting learning

    Learn more from Morten Münchow and his coffee roasting courses

    Read Morten’s paper in collaboration with the University of Copenhagen on Roasting Conditions and Coffee Flavour

    Follow Sebastian Opitz on LinkedIn

    Follow Filter Stories on Instagram for my infographics

    Season 3 is made possible by these leading coffee organizations:

    The Coffee Quest | BWT | TODDY | Algrano | Probat

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    48 分
  • Fruit juice or creamy almonds? Your guide to controlling cold brew flavors
    2025/02/16

    When I started making cold brew this last year, I treated it like hot brew filter coffee. But no matter how I adjusted the grind or tweaked the brew time, I hardly got any differences in flavor…

    Then it hit me: cold brew isn’t just a slower hot brew—it’s a completely different game with its own rules!

    In this episode, I speak with leading coffee researchers who break down the microscopic dance between water and coffee that explains why cold brew plays by its own playbook.

    And I bring you in on the brewing secret that can turn your brews from fruit juice to nutty creaminess.

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    Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts

    Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter Explore TODDY’s cold brewing kits

    Go deeper into the science of cold brew

    Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre

    Read Jiaxin (Jessie) Liang’s equilibrium extraction SCA 25 article and her published article

    Discover all of UC Davis' cold brew research through the Coffee Science Foundation

    Learn how to do a cold brew cupping with Toddy

    Follow Filter Stories on Instagram for my infographics

    Season 3 is made possible by these leading coffee organizations:

    The Coffee Quest | BWT | TODDY | Algrano | Probat

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    47 分
  • Hot vs Cold: The science behind temperature and taste
    2025/02/03

    For years, I used cold brew as a last resort—the only brew method to tame dark, oily beans that were too bitter for hot water.

    Then one day, I took a chance on a Guatemalan Gesha and brewed it cold. The result? A massive explosion of florals I’d never tasted before. That single cup sent opened my eyes into how extraordinary cold brew can be.

    In this episode, I speak with world-leading coffee scientists who explain why brewing with cold water tastes so different from chilled hot coffee.

    You’ll learn how certain flavors leap into your cup (and how others mysteriously vanish) when you lower the brew temperature.

    You’ll also discover there are hidden “cold brew gems” in beans you thought you knew. So before you grab the kettle, consider this: sometimes all you need is cold water.

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    Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts

    Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter Explore TODDY’s cold brewing kits

    Go deeper into the science of cold brew

    Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre

    Listen to my episode on Coffee Extraction for insights into how polarity affects flavor extraction

    Read the UC Davis cold brew vs chilled hot brew study

    Listen to my episode on 'How to think like a scientist'

    Learn how to do a cold brew cupping with Toddy

    Follow Filter Stories on Instagram for my acidity infographic

    Go deeper into Paul Breslin's work at the Monell Chemical Senses Centre

    Discover all of UC Davis' cold brew research through the Coffee Science Foundation

    Season 3 is made possible by these leading coffee organizations:

    The Coffee Quest | BWT | TODDY | Algrano | Probat

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    45 分
  • Introducing: Season 3 of The Science of Coffee
    2025/01/27

    We’re back with another series of The Science of Coffee—and this time we’re diving even deeper into coffee’s hidden microscopic secrets!

    Over the past year, narrative audio producer and coffee professional James Harper has scoured academic journals, ventured deep into coffee farms, and conducted bold tasting experiments.

    Now, he’s weaving those discoveries into captivating audio stories that reveal why coffee tastes the way it does—and how we can make it taste even better.

    In this new series, you’ll learn about cold brew extraction science, explore innovations in roasting, and follow the shifting business models that shape farmers’ livelihoods. You’ll also take a journey through commodity vs. specialty supply chains and examine the historical, sociological, and philosophical perspectives that define what “specialty coffee” truly means.

    Press the “Subscribe” button so you don’t miss an episode!

    https://bit.ly/3TdDnHO

    For more coffee science and behind-the-scenes content, follow James on Instagram @filterstoriespodcast.

    https://bit.ly/2Mlkk0O

    The Science of Coffee is a spin-off series from James Harper’s documentary podcast, Filter Stories.

    https://bit.ly/3ajoT5e

    Season 3 is made possible by these leading coffee organizations:

    The Coffee Quest | BWT | TODDY | Algrano | Probat

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    2 分
  • Freshness and Grinding, Part 2: How grinders work deep inside
    2024/05/06

    Deep inside your coffee grinder, tiny changes can have massive consequences. This episode takes you deep inside Mahlkönig’s grinders to show you how coffee is ground and the importance of particle sizes on flavour. If you’re a home coffee lover, you could easily spend thousands of dollars on your coffee grinder. But after diving deep into the R&D of grinder manufacturing, I learned that after a certain point spending more probably won’t produce a better tasting cup of coffee for you! --------- Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter. Write a review on Apple Podcasts Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Explore Mahlkönig’s range of world leading grinders, trusted by baristas globally. Go deeper into the world of grinding Take Barista Hustle’s Advanced Espresso course Learn from Lance Hedrick where the sweet spot is for buying a coffee grinder Get super nerdy with Jonathan Gagne’s writings on grinding Read up on Samo Smrke’s work on coffee fines Connect with my very knowledgeable guests Arnaldo Rodrigues - LinkedIn Luca Lange - LinkedIn Chris Meier - LinkedIn Dario Burger - Instagram The Science of Coffee is made possible by these leading coffee organisations: BWT Water and More Marco Beverage Systems ROEST Sustainable Harvest Mahlkönig The Science of Coffee is a spin-off series from James Harper's documentary podcast Filter Stories

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    47 分
  • Freshness and Grinding, Part 1: Protecting your coffee’s flavours
    2024/04/22
    For your coffee to taste its best, it’s crucial you buy fresh roasts and grind fresh.… .….Or maybe not. When I began creating this episode, I was convinced that ‘fresh is best’. But, after delving into the science of coffee freshness, I don’t believe that anymore. This episode goes deep into how diffusion and oxidation changes a coffee’s flavours. You’ll learn what it takes to store your coffee grounds unbelievably well. So well, that if you do it right, you will struggle to taste the difference between two month old coffee compared to those same beans freshly ground! But here’s the weirdest thing: Maybe, just maybe, you will prefer old coffee more than the fresh stuff. ---------- Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter. Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts Explore Mahlkönig’s range of world leading grinders, trusted by baristas globally. Dive deeper into the science of coffee freshness Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre Pick up a copy of the SCA’s Coffee Freshness Handbook Connect with my very knowledgeable guests Samo Smrke - Instagram 19 Grams Coffee Roasters in Berlin - Instagram Arnaldo Rodrigues - LinkedIn The Science of Coffee is made possible by these leading coffee organisations: BWT Water and More Marco Beverage Systems ROEST Sustainable Harvest Mahlkönig The Science of Coffee is a spin-off series from James Harper's documentary podcast Filter Stories
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    50 分
  • What Is Good Science? Part 2: How to think like a scientist
    2024/04/08
    In the last episode, I discovered that rinsing my Chemex filter papers was a waste of time! As a result I’ve managed to claw back over seven days of my life left on earth. But why stop there? The coffee industry is full of elaborate ways of brewing and savouring coffee: fancy drippers, cold metal balls, “slurp-able” cupping spoons. These are very fun, but how many of them actually affect the flavour of our coffee? I fear elaborate coffee gear is wasting our time and money. They're distracting us from the existential crises in coffee that actually require all our attention now. For example, the issue of farmers who grow delicious coffees quitting the business because it’s just getting too hard. But to figure out whether a popular new coffee tool was actually waste of time or not, I needed to think like a scientist. This episode is the journey I went on to rewire my brain: I had to learn what good evidence looks like, what to do if I can’t find good evidence, and why it’s important to focus mostly on experimental results while resisting the allure of a compelling theory. Please spread the word about The Science of Coffee! Discover how I make these Filter Stories episodes by subscribing to my Substack newsletter. Leave a 5 star rating on Spotify Follow me on Instagram and tag me in an Instagram story Write a review on Apple Podcasts Discover this episode’s sponsor BWT’s water filtration products. I use their Penguin magnesium filter cartridges and cafes can use their BestAqua ROC Dive deeper into the science of slurping, water and Signal Detection Theory Do a Certificate of Advanced Studies with the Coffee Excellence Centre Read Georgiana’s paper on soup slurping Learn more about Signal Detection Theory Explore BWT White Paper on the effects of magnesium (German) Browse Christopher Hendon’s book Water for Coffee Take Barista Hustle's Water course Watch James Hoffman's water video Connect with my very knowledgeable guests Morten Munchow - Coffee Mind website Jeremy Nelson - LinkedIn Samo Smrke - Instagram Georgiana Juravle - Google Scholar Young Baek - Instagram Frank Neuhausen - LinkedIn Sergio Barbarisi - LinkedIn Alessandro Genovese - LinkedIn The Science of Coffee is made possible by these leading coffee organisations: BWT Water and More Marco Beverage Systems ROEST Sustainable Harvest Mahlkönig The Science of Coffee is a spin-off series from James Harper's documentary podcast Filter Stories
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    55 分