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あらすじ・解説
سورة الأنفال سورة مدنية ماعدا الآيات من 30: 36 فمكية، هي من سور السبع الطوال، عدد آياتها 75 آية، هي السورة الثامنة في ترتيب المصحف، نزلت بعد سورة البقرة، تبدأ السورة بفعل مضارع، اهتمت السورة بأحكام الأسرى والغنائم ونزلت بعد غزوة بدر، وهي في الجزء"9" الحزب "18" الربع "1,2".Al-Anfal[1] (Arabic: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; meaning The Spoils of War,[2] Earnings, Savings, Profits)[3] is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is a "Medinan surah", completed after the Battle of Badr. It forms a pair with the next surah, At-Tawba.[4] According to the eminent Muslim philosopher Abul A'la Maududi, the chapter was probably revealed in 2 A. H. after the Battle of Badr, the first defensive clash between Meccans and Muslim people of Medina after they fled from persecution in Mecca. As it contains an extensive point-by-point survey of the Battle, it gives the idea that most presumably it was uncovered at very much the same time. Yet, it is additionally conceivable that a portion of the verse concerning the issues emerging because of this Battle may have been uncovered later and joined at the best possible spots to make it a consistent entirety.[5]