-
22. Scimmie che 'parlano': mito o realtà?
- 2024/12/16
- 再生時間： 29 分
- ポッドキャスト
-
サマリー
あらすじ・解説
In questa puntata diamo uno sguardo a diversi esperimenti condotti per insegnare ai primati forme di linguaggio umano.Dalla lingua dei segni ai simboli grafici, esploriamo i casi più famosi e controversi, analizzando successi e limiti che hanno acceso un vivace dibattito scientifico e culturale: è davvero possibile che le scimmie apprendano la facoltà del linguaggio?Attraverso storie affascinanti e questioni aperte, cerchiamo di capire se queste capacità comunicative rappresentino un passo avanti nella comprensione del linguaggio o se confermino invece l’unicità della nostra specie.Grafiche: Gianluca La BrunaLa sigla è stata prodotta da White Hot e fornita da https://freebeats.io Fonti:Belsack M., De Gryse P., Spincemaille V, & Vandelanotte L. (1999). Language competence in NHPs. An assessment of the field in the light of a 'universal grammar'. https://www.angelfire.com/sc2/nhplanguage/ftpaper.htmlBettoni M.C. (2021). Yerkish: a visual language for computer-mediated communication by an ape. In: M.M. Soares, E.Rosenzweig & A. Marcus (Eds.) Design, User Experience, and Usability: UX Research and Design. 10th International Conference, DUXU 2021, part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Virtual Event, July 24–29, 2021, Proceedings (pp. 351-371). Deacon, T. (1997). The symbolic species. New York: W W Norton.Deacon T. (2000). Evolutionary perspective on language and brain plasticity. Journal of Communication Disorders, 33:273-291.Deacon T. (2003). Multilevel selection in a complex adaptive system: the problem of language origins. In B. Weber & D. Depew (Eds.), Evolution and learning: the Baldwin effect reconsidered. Bradford Books.Fouts R.S. (1997). Next of kin. London: Michael Joseph Ltd.Fouts R.S. & Fouts D.H. (1993). Chimpanzees' use of sign language. In P. Cavalieri & P. Singer (Eds.), The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity. Macmillan.Furness W. (1916). Observations on the mentality of chimpanzees and orangutans. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 65:281-290.Gardner R.A., & Gardner B.T. (1998). The structure of learning from sign stimuli to sign language. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Hess E. (2008). Nim Chimpsky: The chimp who would be human. New York: BantamJohansson, S (2005) Origins of language. Constraints on hypotheses. Amsterdam: Benjamins.La Mettrie J. (1742). Man a machine. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1943.Limber J. (1982). What can chimps tell us about the origin of language? In S. Kuczaj (Ed.), Language development, 2. Hillsdale, N J: L E Erlbaum.Lorensen S. (2024). Communication is key: language learning and language acquisition in interspecies communication. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English, (10):97–110.Miklósi A. (2002). Can dancing replace scientific approach: lost (again) in chimpocentrism. Commentary on Shanker & King (2002). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25:633-634.Orlans F.B. (1998). Washoe and Her Successors. The human use of animals: case studies in ethical choice. Oxford University Press.Pepperberg I.M. (2017). Animal language studies: what happened?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24(1):181–185.Rumbaugh D.M., Gill T.V., Brown J.V., von Glasersfeld E.C., Pisani P., Warner H., Bell C.L. (1973). A computer-controlled language training system for investigating the language skills of young apes". Behavior research methods and instrumentation, 5(5):385–392.Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., & Lewin R. (1994). Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind. New York: Wiley.Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., Murphy J., Sevcik R.A., Brakke K.E., Williams S.L., & Rumbaugh D.M. (1993). Language comprehension in ape and child. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 58(3-4):1–222. Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., Rumbaugh D.M., & Boysen S. (1978). Symbolic communication between two chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Science, 201(4356):641–644.Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., Rumbaugh D.M., Smith S.T., & Lawson J. (1980). Reference: the linguistic essential. Science, 210(4472):922–925. Seidenberg M., & Petitto L. (1979). Signing behavior in apes: a critical review. Cognition, 7(2):177-215.Terrace H.S., Petitto L., Sanders R.J., & Bever T.G. (1979). Can an ape create a sentence?. Science, 206(4421):891–902.Terrace H.S. (2019). Why chimpanzees can't learn language and only humans can. Columbia University Press.Wong R.O. (1995). Use, disuse, and growth of brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 92:1797-1799.Yerkes R.M., & Yerkes A. (1929). The great ape. New Haven: Yale University Press.