Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been actively engaging in international diplomacy while simultaneously addressing domestic economic concerns over the past week.
On May 23, 2025, the Treasury Department announced immediate sanctions relief for Syria, marking a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy. This move comes as part of the administration's broader recalibration of international economic relationships.
Most recently, Secretary Bessent met with Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato on the sidelines of the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meetings in Banff, Canada. During their meeting, they discussed the U.S.-Japan economic relationship, global security matters, and ongoing bilateral trade discussions. They also reaffirmed their shared belief that exchange rates should be market-determined, specifically noting that the current dollar-yen rate reflects economic fundamentals.
On the domestic front, Bessent has been advancing a plan to bring down long-term Treasury yields by lowering the supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) for banks. In a recent interview, he stated, "I think we are very close to moving the supplementary leverage ratio, SLR. That is moving along very quickly between the three banking regulators." This potential regulatory change, which Bessent suggested could be implemented "over the summer," would theoretically allow banks to hold more U.S. government debt and lend more freely.
The Treasury Secretary has also been focused on reducing government spending, what he has termed a financial "detox." In recent statements, Bessent has emphasized making government operations more efficient, particularly at the IRS. During his May 7 testimony before the House Committee on Financial Services, he highlighted successful cost-cutting measures, including a $2 billion reduction in the IRS IT budget achieved by "eliminating, renegotiating, and descoping wasteful IT and professional services contracts."
Bessent has maintained a firm stance on market dynamics, rejecting the notion of government intervention to prop up falling stock markets. In a recent CNBC interview, when asked about a potential "Trump put" (government action to support declining markets), Bessent bluntly stated, "There's no put," emphasizing that the administration is focused on implementing policies rather than directly supporting stock prices.
The Treasury Department, under Bessent's leadership, has also intensified efforts against financial crime, launching what he called a "maximum pressure campaign against violent cartels and terrorist networks," which includes assessing "tens of millions of dollars in civil penalties against organizations facilitating money laundering along the Southern Border."
As the Trump administration moves past its first 100 days, Bessent continues to advocate for making the Trump tax cuts permanent, signaling this as a key priority in the coming months.
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